162 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
162 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
# STM32WB family
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[st.com STM32WB family page](https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32wb-series.html)
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This ST MCU family is dual-core : based on an Arm Cortex-M4 core and an Arm Cortex-M0+ core.
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- M4 core is dedicated to application (mbed-os)
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- M0 core is dedicated to BLE FW (only binary, source files not provided)
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# Supported boards
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## NUCLEO_WB55RG
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[st.com STM32WB55RG MCU page](https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32wb55rg.html)
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[st.com NUCLEO page](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/p-nucleo-wb55.html)
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[mbed.com NUCLEO page](https://os.mbed.com/platforms/ST-Nucleo-WB55RG/)
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- Total FLASH is 1MB, but note that it is shared by M4 and M0 cores.
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- mbed-os application size is then limited to 768 KB
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- RAM: 256 KB
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- SRAM1: 192 KB
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- SRAM2a: 32 KB
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- SRAM2b: 32 KB
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SRAM1 is dedicated for M4 core, and then for mbed-os applications.
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SRAM2 is dedicated for M0 core and inter CPU communication, and then can not be addressed.
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# BLE
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## MBED-OS support
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BLE feature is based on Cordio stack and API (above HCI) implementation.
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Note that the BLE controller firmware running on the cortex-M0 is the same as in STcubeFW solution
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- within mbed, the controller will run only the below-HCI part
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- within STcubeFW (and STM32WPAN middleware), it can run also up to GATT / GAP layers ...
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Official ST Application Note AN5289: Building wireless applications with STM32WB Series microcontrollers :
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https://www.st.com/resource/en/application_note/dm00598033-building-wireless-applications-with-stm32wb-series-microcontrollers-stmicroelectronics.pdf
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## mbed-trace support
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trace group: BLE_WB
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example:
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````
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[INFO][BLE_WB]: WIRELESS COPROCESSOR FW VERSION ID = 1.4.0
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[INFO][BLE_WB]: WIRELESS COPROCESSOR FW STACK TYPE = 1
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[DBG ][BLE_WB]: mbox_write type:1, len:3
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[INFO][BLE_WB]: TX>> BLE CMD
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[DBG ][BLE_WB]: Type 0x1
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[DBG ][BLE_WB]: Cmd 0xc03
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[DBG ][BLE_WB]: Len 0D]
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````
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## BLE FW update
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Official ST Application Note AN5185: ST firmware upgrade services for STM32WB Series :
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http://www.st.com/st-web-ui/static/active/en/resource/technical/document/application_note/DM00513965.pdf
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Latest BLE FW :
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https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/STM32CubeWB/blob/master/Projects/STM32WB_Copro_Wireless_Binaries/STM32WB5x/stm32wb5x_BLE_Stack_full_fw.bin
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## BLE FW flashing procedure
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Release Note and complete flashing procedure:
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https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/STM32CubeWB/blob/master/Projects/STM32WB_Copro_Wireless_Binaries/STM32WB5x/Release_Notes.html
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- STEP 1: Use STM32CubeProgrammer
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https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stm32cubeprog.html
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````
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FLASHPATH="C:\Program Files\STMicroelectronics\STM32Cube\STM32CubeProgrammer\bin"
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export PATH=$FLASHPATH:$PATH
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````
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- STEP 2: Access to Bootloader USB Interface (system flash)
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* Boot0 pin set to VDD : Jumper between CN7.5(VDD) and CN7.7(Boot0)
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* Jumper JP1 on USB_MCU
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* Power ON via USB_USER
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- STEP 3 : Delete current wireless stack :
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```
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$ STM32_Programmer_CLI.exe -c port=usb1 -fwdelete
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...
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FUS state is FUS_IDLE
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FUS status is FUS_NO_ERROR
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Deleting firmware ...
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Firmware delete finished
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fwdelete command execution finished
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```
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- STEP 4 : Read and upgrade FUS Version
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```
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$ STM32_Programmer_CLI.exe -c port=usb1 -r32 0x20030030 1
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...
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Reading 32-bit memory content
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Size : 4 Bytes
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Address: : 0x20030030
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0x20030030 : 00050300
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```
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- STEP 5A if last result is 00050300 : Download new FUS :
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```
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$ ./STM32_Programmer_CLI.exe -c port=usb1 -fwupgrade stm32wb5x_FUS_fw_1_0_2.bin 0x080EC000 firstinstall=0
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```
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- STEP 5B if last result is 01000100 or 01000200 : Download new FUS :
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```
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$ STM32_Programmer_CLI.exe -c port=usb1 -fwupgrade stm32wb5x_FUS_fw.bin 0x080EC000 firstinstall=0
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```
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- STEP 4 (to check) : Read and upgrade FUS Version
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```
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$ STM32_Programmer_CLI.exe -c port=usb1 -r32 0x20030030 1
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Reading 32-bit memory content
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Size : 4 Bytes
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Address: : 0x20030030
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0x20030030 : 01010000
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```
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- STEP 6 : Download new wireless stack :
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```
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$ STM32_Programmer_CLI.exe -c port=usb1 -fwupgrade stm32wb5x_BLE_Stack_full_fw.bin 0x080CB000 firstinstall=1
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...
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Download firmware image at address 0x80cb000 ...
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...
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File download complete
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...
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Firmware Upgrade Success
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```
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- STEP 7 : Revert STEP 2 procedure to put back device in normal mode.
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